We can now say with considerable confidence that the Bible is not a history of anyone’s past…. The Bible’s “Israel” is a literary fiction… Not only have Adam and Eve and the flood story passed over to mythology, but we can no longer talk about a time of the patriarchs. There never was a “United Monarchy” in history and it is meaningless to speak of pre-exilic prophets and their writings… The Bible deals with the origin traditions of a people who never existed as such
